Bad breath in dogs is a common problem. Similar to humans, bad breath in dogs is generally caused by bacteria accumulating in the mouth and on the teeth, and by poor hygiene. This means that bad breath is mostly caused by the dog's care.

Oral and dental health is very important in dogs. Dog owners are often concerned about how to maintain their dogs' oral and dental health. This raises the question, "How should oral and dental care be performed in dogs?" In fact, dogs' oral and